Benjamin Franklin, the Father of Foreign Diplomacy Essay

Some people will argue that the true birth of United States of America started with George Washington leading the Continental Army against Great Britains royal army in pursuit of freedom from foreign dictatorship; seizing the opportunity to create and control their own government in the manner in which they sought fit. One of the major forces in this battle for freedom was the diplomatic travels of Benjamin Franklin. His travels to England and France set the foundation for the dealings in foreign diplomacy that are still in effect today. Without Benjamin Franklins wisdom, knowledge and courage to address Kings and Parliament on the behalf of the colonies, the American government, as we know it would not exist. Benjamin was born†¦show more content†¦Upon his return to the colonies he was elected as the unofficial ambassador to England, and this became a duty that he carried out for many years to come. Over the next decade, hostilities grew between the colonies and England. Benjamin Franklin spent his time as a delegate between the two lands and argued many of the colonies grievances toward Britains mistreatment. In 1765 at the age of 59, Franklin addressed Parliament regarding the Quartering Bill, which allowed forceful housing of British soldiers in the homes of the Americans. He argued on behalf of the colonies and Parliament amended the bill making the act illegal. During this same year, Parliament passed the Stamp Act as a way of acquiring more money from the colonies. This is where many of Benjamin Franklins diplomatic duties began. Franklin was called to testify in front of Parliment, A questioner asked: Considering the resolutions of Parliament as to the right, do you think, if the stamp-act is repealed, that the North Americans will be satisfied? Franklin responded: I think the resolutions of right will gibe them very little concern, if they are never attempted to be carried into practice. A adversary asked: If the stamp-act should be repealed, would it induce the assemblies of America to acknowledge the rights of Parliament to tax them, and would they erase their resolutions [ofShow MoreRelatedBenjamin Franklin Was A Great Impact On Society1249 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Benjamin Franklin was a very important colonist in the Revolutionary War era. He was mainly known for being a Founding Father with many inventions and contributions to the founding of the United States of America; he had helped write the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and the Articles of Confederation, also he helped form the Treaty of Paris, drafted into the Second Continental Congress and performed the kite and key experiment fueling the flame for his interest inRead MoreThe Benjamin Franklin1357 Words   |  5 PagesBenjamin Franklin In our American history many figures have left their mark, and are remembered still today. Benjamin Franklin was as famous as any president, but yet never elected to public office. He was one of the nation’s revolutionary founding fathers of all time. Benjamin Franklin was a respected hero of America of many talents and accomplishments. First of all, Benjamin Franklin was born at Boston in 1706. He was the tenth sibling in the family. He was the son of a soap and candle maker.Read MoreEssay about Benjamin Franklin1935 Words   |  8 PagesBenjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was an American printer and publisher, author, inventor, scientist, and who was a diplomat born on January 17th 1706 and died in Philadelphia on April 17th 1790. Franklin was one of ten sons of seventeen children of a man by the name of Josiah who was a soap and candle maker and mother by the name of Abiah, a discrete and virtuous woman (Van Doren 7). 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Biography on Sir Francis Drake - 948 Words

Francis Drake was born in 1542 in Devonshire, England. He loves the water and can always find himself going back to it over the years. Drake was the oldest of twelve children. Sir Francis Drake’s father was Edmund Drake and his mother was Mary Mlyaye Drake. His father worked as a farmer on the land of Lord Frances Russell. Francis Drake was named after his father’s employer which was also Drake’s god father. Drake married his first wife, Mary Newman in 1569. After twelve years of marriage, she died in 1581. Then in 1585, Drake married Elizabeth Sydenhan. Sir Francis Drake never had any children of his own. At an early age, Francis started to work on a ship that would sail between France and England to trade goods. Drake listened and did what he was to do so well that when the owner of the ship passed away, he had no children of his own, so he left the barque to Drake. Shortly after that, Drake was enlisted to assist his cousins; The Hawkins. They wou ld sail around and seize merchant ships off of the French coast. They were considered privateers. In his early 1560, Drake was given his own ship; The Judith. He enlisted the help of his cousin, John Hawkins. They would sail to Africa to start in slave trading. This was totally against Spanish laws. After they purchased their slaves, they would go back to New Spain and sell their slaves to settlers there. On one of their trips they were held up by the Mexican port of San Juan de Ulua in which theyShow MoreRelatedElizabethan Pirates Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthis, they accomplished very large feats. If they hadn’t worked together, winning the war would have been extremely difficult. The teamwork of the privateers is what intimidated the King of Spain and allowed them to severely damage the Armada (Sir Francis Drake). The unity of the privateers with the Royal English Navy also had a large impact on the war. 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Cause of Financial Crisis and Impact of the Financial Crisis on Financ

Questions: Subprime mortgage crisis is an example of a financial crisis that affected global markets worldwide. Give another example of a financial crisis in your discussions below. 1. Discuss the possible causes of the financial crisis. 2. Discuss the impact of the financial crisis on financial institutions and businesses elsewhere including your own country. 3. Explain how the financial crisis affected the economies of different countries. Answers: 1. The possible causes of the financial crisis are as follows: (a) Leverage position:the high leverage position can create great problems of the financial crisis. Adequate capital needs must be established in order to control the leverage position and thus the financial leverage and thus can lead to problem of bank run. (b) Level of liquidity: a proper balance need to be maintained in the liquidity position of the lending and borrowing. The mismatches like borrowing for long period and lending for short period can create various problems of financial crisis. (c) Problem of sustainability: this provides that the size of the firm can also have a adverse effect. The big size of firm provides for the economies of the scale but the firm must sustain in the market and for that it needs to diversify, decentralize and thus maintain excess buffers. (d) Taxes and subsidies in the economy: the level of taxation is having a great impact on the cost of the capital and the flow of the capital. A proper management needs to be done in regard to the taxation system and the level of subsidies so that the level of speculation in the economy can be controlled. The subsidies should be eliminated on the debt based financing system. (e) Governance: Democratic governance is very essential for controlling the financial crisis. As the level of money supply will be in a controlled situation. Thus the non democratic governance can be a very big cause if the financial crisis and can lead to problem of recession. The above causes lead to various financial crises such as: Bank run Stock market crash Currency crisis Sovereign default Recession Depression 2. The housing market was greatly affected in the United States by the problem of financial crisis as there were many home owners who took up subprime loans but they were unable to meet the mortgage repayments that were required to be made as per the agreements. The value of the homes diminished due to the process of the financial crisis and thus they reached to the situation of the negative equity. There was a situation where large number of owners defaulted in the payment of the installments thus the bank repossessed those houses but the bank suffered losses as the market value of the bank had diminished in accordance to their original prices. Thus bank came under a situation of liquidity crisis which is known as credit crunch. The jobs in the financial services have been strongly affected by the financial crisis. In the United Kingdom, the mortgage industry suffered great loss as it had lost 15% of the members between the start of the credit crunch between the Period August 2007 and mid-2008. The mortgage brokers are also marginalized by banks in the United States. There was a great cut of jobs from various sectors such as banks, insurers and funds. There were significant losses of jobs in the financial sector. There was a decline in the level of activity of the financial sector and the level of employment had also declined. There is a great stagnation and deceleration in the level of the growth of the income in the sector. A great problem of restructuring was found within the financial institutions. 3. The financial crisis have affected to a great extent to many developing countries. The high economies have gone through the problem of recession. The financial crisis came as a hurricane in the developing world. (a) The financial institutions in the developing countries are affected to a great extent by the problem of subprime mortgages. The banks of the developing countries are not having weak links with the international banks. As in china the government is controlling the financial sector thus china is having very limited exposure to the subprime mortgages of United States. (b) The financial crisis had led to reduction in the export earnings of the developing countries. The international monetary fund had expected that the growth in the world trade will decline in the period 2006-2009 from 9.4% to 2.1%. The developing countries have experienced the decline in the prices of the various commodities, demand of goods has declined, and level of tourism in the countries had also declined. (c) The global financial crisis came to the situation where the World Bank and the IMF forecasts that growth in the developing countries had slowed down from the level of 4.5% to 3.3%. (d) The international labor organization also came to the conclusion that the level of unemployment in the world would rise by around 20 million in the world. (e) The United States is affected by a great extent by the financial crisis. Various industries are strongly affected such as banking, real estate, and the construction related industries. It had suffered problem of great recession and the depression. (f) The global trading market of the third world countries is strongly affected by the financial crisis. The prices if various commodities have strongly declined. (g) The financial crisis had also adversely affected the investment by banks and the governments in the third world countries. Thus this had led to decline in the level of jobs and thus less of money is available to invest in the economy and the businesses. (h) The developing countries are affected by a great extent. But the level of impact depends upon various factors such as integration in the financial markets, dependence of the economies on the foreign investment, and the dependence of the developing countries on the developed countries in order to get aid, trade and remittances. (i) The financial crisis had also affected the level of the living conditions of the population. The low income countries are also adversely affected as the level of poverty as the reduction in the growth of 1% in income will lead to forcing an around 20 million people in the situation of the absolute property. Thus it had created a situation of social unrest in various countries. Reference: John Fullerton Dr. Sally Goerner, 2010, The Six Root Causes of the Financial Crisis. International Labour Office, Geneva, 2009, Impact of the Financial Crisis on Finance Sector Workers. The Financial and Economic Crisis and Developing Countries.

What the Mantis Shrimp Sees-University of Chicago Essay free essay sample

The mantis shrimp could be seeing anything . . .and that’s the beauty of it all. I can postulate to no end what the mantis shrimp perceives, describe a color none of us can even hope to imagine, delineate what exists on either side of the visible spectrum. The mantis shrimp could outdo any of our conventional, fictionalized superheroes, boasting x-ray, night, laser, telescopic and heat visions all at the same time. It may be that the mantis shrimp see clearly those truths which man has sought for centuries: the light, a sign, the forest for the trees. Perhaps the mantis shrimp can see the future, the past and the present for what it truly is. Who can say what the mantis shrimp sees? If Newton did not describe it in his Opticks and only Johnny Nash claims to have seen clearly, then it is not likely that I, a mere philosophy prospie, will be the one. We will write a custom essay sample on What the Mantis Shrimp Sees-University of Chicago Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I could always guess, but this would be musing, wasted space. No, I cannot say what the mantis shrimp sees. Rather, I will skip ahead. What is it that we could be missing?Man, naturally, is an exceptionally anthropocentric species. We’ve claimed superiority throughout our history in our religions, our literature and even our science. â€Å"of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along theThen God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birdsground.’ In our oldest written work, Gilgamesh, Enkidu is disallowed to live among the animalsbecause of his superior emotion and intellect. We are upright and bipedal at the end of theevolutionary journey and we reside comfortably at the top of the food chain. We were made inGods image. We have received dominion. We have set ourselves apart. The Earth is ours toexploit and the environment ours to protect because we are so advanced in our physical,technological and intellectual qualities. We understand so much of the universe and are movingin leaps and bounds to discover the rest. We know it all. And here resides our fatal flaw:arrogance.So, back to the question: what are we missing? Well, I guess we’re missing that we’re not really â€Å"all that.† We’re missing the fact that something as (seemingly) insignificant as a shrimp could outdo us in any physical feat. The discovery, the revelation, must be along the same vein as Arthur Dent learning that the Earth is in fact an experiment run by white lab mice. We’re missing the fact that we don’t have to look as far as a Marvel comic or an episode of Doctor Who to find a species that could surpass us physically, outsmart us or absolutely crush us at a game of hide and seek. We’re missing the fact that we just have to look down at our bowl of scampi to find that creature.And isn’t it just a bit aggravating? It’s a little exasperating that, to the mantis shrimp, we may seem like the proverbial blind men, failing to understand the elephant, failing to understand the world we live in. isn’t it maddening that the mantis shrimp might observe how one electron behaves in the double slit experiment or how light acts as a particle and a wave? Just think of the mysteries we could solve with just a fraction of the mantis shrimp’s eyesight. Isn’t it jus t a little bit annoying? It is. But it is also humbling, awe-inspiring and absolutely fantastic. The fact that we cannot even begin to imagine what the mantis shrimp sees is exactly what we are missing. That we haven’t got then world completely figured out. That maybe we never will. And that some somehow, somehow, an organism that spends more time in our stir fry and ceviche may know a little more about the universe than we do. No, I cannot say what the mantis shrimp sees. It could be anything and isn’t that just beautiful?